/* Deliberately local: no font, analytics, image, or third-party requests. */
:root {
  --paper: #f6f3eb;
  --ink: #282923;
  --muted: #686b60;
  --rule: #d4d4c9;
  --accent: #616a42;
  --wash: #eeeee3;
  --serif: "Iowan Old Style", "Palatino Linotype", "Book Antiqua", Palatino, Georgia, serif;
  --sans: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  color-scheme: light;
  font-synthesis: none;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
::selection { color: var(--ink); background: #d9ddc3; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
a, button { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; }
button, input { font: inherit; }
button { cursor: pointer; }
button[hidden], [hidden] { display: none !important; }
button:focus-visible, a:focus-visible, input:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 6px; }
svg { display: block; }
.wrap { width: min(1180px, calc(100% - 104px)); margin-inline: auto; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; z-index: 20; top: -100px; left: 20px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); padding: 12px 18px; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 15px; }
.preview-banner { background: var(--ink); color: #f5f2e9; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: .055em; padding: 9px 24px; text-align: center; }
.preview-banner strong { font-weight: 600; }
.preview-banner span { opacity: .75; margin-left: 12px; }
.site-header { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; padding-block: 29px 27px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); position: relative; z-index: 5; }
.wordmark { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 33px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -1.6px; text-decoration: none; }
.wordmark .dot { color: var(--accent); }
.site-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 31px; }
.site-nav a { font-size: 12px; line-height: 2; text-decoration: none; }
.site-nav a[aria-current="page"] { box-shadow: 0 1px currentColor; }
.site-nav a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.nav-aside { color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .12em; margin-left: 10px; padding-left: 31px; border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.menu-toggle { display: none; border: 0; background: none; padding: 10px 0 10px 20px; font-size: 12px; }
.eyebrow { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .16em; line-height: 1.8; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0; }
.eyebrow .small-dot { display: inline-block; width: 5px; height: 5px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--accent); margin-right: 9px; vertical-align: 2px; }
.hero { padding-block: 65px 76px; }
.hero-topline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; }
.hero-note { color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.hero-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr; gap: 72px; align-items: end; margin-top: 39px; }
.hero h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(84px, 9.8vw, 137px); line-height: .98; letter-spacing: -.065em; font-weight: 400; margin: 0 0 0 -7px; }
.hero h1 em { font-weight: 400; color: var(--accent); }
.hero-intro { max-width: 312px; padding-bottom: 11px; justify-self: end; }
.hero-intro p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.85; margin: 0 0 26px; color: #5a5d52; }
.text-link { font-size: 12px; text-decoration: none; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-bottom: 9px; line-height: 1.6; }
.text-link .arrow { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1; transition: transform .18s ease; }
.text-link:hover .arrow { transform: translateX(4px); }
.section-bar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: baseline; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 17px; }
.section-bar a { font-size: 11px; text-decoration: none; }
.section-bar a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.latest-entry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.15fr; padding-block: 47px 58px; gap: 50px; }
.entry-aside { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.9; padding-top: 8px; }
.entry-aside .entry-number { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 48px; line-height: 1.1; display: block; margin-bottom: 23px; color: #999b8c; letter-spacing: -.05em; }
.entry-aside time { display: block; }
.draft-label { display: inline-block; padding: 2px 7px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 1.7; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; border: 1px solid #b8bba8; color: #5c6543; margin-top: 11px; }
.entry-feature h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(38px, 4.3vw, 59px); line-height: 1.09; letter-spacing: -.035em; font-weight: 400; max-width: 600px; margin: 0 0 22px; }
.entry-feature h2 a { text-decoration: none; }
.entry-feature h2 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.entry-feature p { max-width: 490px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.9; margin: 0 0 25px; }
.about-strip { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 2.15fr; gap: 50px; padding-block: 41px 44px; }
.about-strip .eyebrow { color: var(--muted); padding-top: 6px; }
.about-strip blockquote { margin: 0 0 20px; max-width: 640px; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 30px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: -.015em; }
.about-strip .text-link { border: 0; padding: 0; color: var(--muted); gap: 15px; }
.site-footer { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 30px; padding-block: 43px 36px; color: var(--muted); }
.footer-note { font-family: var(--serif); font-style: italic; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0 0 7px; }
.copyright { font-size: 10px; margin: 0; }
.footer-links { display: flex; gap: 23px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 2; }
.footer-links a { text-decoration: none; }
.footer-links a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.page-head { padding-block: 66px 54px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.page-head h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(64px, 8vw, 106px); letter-spacing: -.055em; line-height: 1.05; margin: 24px 0 20px; }
.page-head p:not(.eyebrow) { color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; max-width: 440px; margin: 0; }
.archive-year { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 28px; font-weight: 400; margin: 34px 0 9px; }
.archive-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 150px 1fr 36px; gap: 45px; align-items: baseline; padding-block: 30px 35px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.archive-meta { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.8; }
.archive-meta time { display: block; }
.archive-row h3 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: -.025em; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.25; margin: 0 0 11px; }
.archive-row h3 a { text-decoration: none; }
.archive-row h3 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.archive-row p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.85; max-width: 590px; margin: 0; }
.archive-arrow { text-decoration: none; font-size: 25px; align-self: center; padding: 8px; }
.archive-page { padding-bottom: 60px; min-height: 65vh; }
.empty-state { padding: 53px 0 63px; }
.empty-state h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: 36px; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin: 0 0 15px; }
.empty-state p { color: var(--muted); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 25px; }
.article-top { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding-block: 28px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }
.article-top a { text-decoration: none; }
.article-top a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.article-header { max-width: 850px; margin: 32px auto 0; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 43px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.article-header h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: clamp(46px, 6.5vw, 82px); font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.06; letter-spacing: -.045em; max-width: 800px; margin: 26px auto 27px; }
.article-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: center; gap: 8px 14px; font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.8; }
.article-meta .sep { opacity: .5; }
.article-preview-note { max-width: 650px; margin: 31px auto 0; padding: 13px 17px; background: var(--wash); color: #5b624b; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.7; text-align: center; }
.prose { max-width: 650px; margin: 43px auto 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.85; letter-spacing: -.006em; }
.prose > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.prose p { margin: 0 0 27px; }
.prose h2 { font-size: 34px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3; letter-spacing: -.025em; margin: 49px 0 20px; }
.prose h3 { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 500; margin: 37px 0 17px; }
.prose blockquote { border-left: 2px solid var(--accent); padding-left: 26px; margin: 36px 0; font-style: italic; color: var(--accent); }
.prose ul, .prose ol { padding-left: 26px; margin-block: 0 27px; }
.prose li { margin-block: 7px; }
.prose a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.prose code { background: var(--wash); padding: 2px 4px; font-size: .8em; }
.article-endmark { color: var(--accent); font-size: 17px; margin-top: 34px; }
.article-tools { max-width: 650px; margin: 37px auto 0; padding: 23px 0 21px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.article-tool-row { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 20px; }
.article-tool-row > span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.tool-buttons { display: flex; gap: 25px; }
.tool-buttons button { color: var(--ink); font-size: 11px; border: 0; background: none; padding: 8px 0; }
.tool-buttons button:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.share-status { color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.7; }
.share-status:empty { display: none; }
.manual-share label { font-size: 11px; color: var(--muted); }
.manual-share input { width: 100%; margin-top: 8px; padding: 10px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); font-size: 12px; }
.writing-note { max-width: 650px; margin: 27px auto 68px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.9; }
.writing-note a { text-decoration-color: var(--rule); }
.article-bottom { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding: 30px 0; }
.article-bottom p { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 27px; margin: 0; }
.about-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.55fr; gap: 100px; padding: 67px 0 88px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.about-title h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-weight: 400; font-size: clamp(66px, 7.5vw, 100px); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.055em; margin: 27px 0 28px; }
.about-title h1 em { color: var(--accent); }
.about-title .byline { font-size: 12px; color: var(--muted); }
.about-copy { padding-top: 12px; }
.about-copy .lead { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 31px; line-height: 1.5; letter-spacing: -.02em; margin-top: 0; }
.about-copy p { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.95; color: #5a5d52; margin: 0 0 25px; }
.about-copy h2 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 28px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3; margin: 40px 0 18px; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.about-copy .text-link { margin-top: 10px; }
.not-found { max-width: 650px; text-align: center; margin: 90px auto 130px; }
.not-found h1 { font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 70px; letter-spacing: -.05em; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.08; margin: 25px 0; }
.not-found p:not(.eyebrow) { color: var(--muted); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; margin: 0 0 30px; }
@media (min-width: 1500px) { .hero { padding-block: 79px 95px; } }
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .wrap { width: calc(100% - 64px); }
  .hero { padding-block: 49px 59px; }
  .hero-body { gap: 35px; grid-template-columns: 1.35fr 1fr; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: 102px; }
  .hero-intro p { font-size: 14px; }
  .hero-intro { padding-bottom: 2px; }
  .latest-entry, .about-strip { grid-template-columns: .75fr 2.15fr; gap: 30px; }
  .about-layout { gap: 50px; }
  .archive-row { grid-template-columns: 115px 1fr 30px; gap: 25px; }
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .hero-body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; margin-top: 31px; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(85px, 16vw, 116px); }
  .hero-intro { max-width: 365px; justify-self: start; padding: 0; }
  .hero-intro p { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .hero-note { display: none; }
  .about-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; }
  .about-title h1 { max-width: 500px; font-size: 86px; }
  .about-copy { padding: 0; max-width: 560px; }
  .article-header { margin-top: 23px; }
  .article-header h1 { font-size: 58px; }
  .prose { font-size: 20px; }
}
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .wrap { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  .preview-banner { font-size: 9px; padding: 8px 15px; letter-spacing: .03em; }
  .preview-banner span { margin-left: 6px; }
  .site-header { padding-block: 22px 21px; }
  .wordmark { font-size: 31px; }
  .menu-toggle { display: block; }
  .site-nav { gap: 23px; }
  .site-nav .nav-aside { display: none; }
  .menu-toggle:not([hidden]) ~ .site-nav { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; padding: 14px 20px 19px; background: var(--paper); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-top: 0; box-shadow: 0 14px 18px -20px var(--ink); gap: 0; }
  .menu-toggle:not([hidden]) ~ .site-nav[data-open] { display: flex; }
  .site-nav a { padding-block: 9px; font-size: 14px; }
  .site-nav a[aria-current="page"] { box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; }
  .hero { padding-block: 36px 45px; }
  .hero-body { gap: 29px; margin-top: 29px; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(77px, 20vw, 118px); margin-left: -4px; }
  .hero-intro { max-width: 340px; }
  .hero-intro p { line-height: 1.8; }
  .eyebrow { font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .13em; }
  .section-bar { padding-top: 14px; }
  .section-bar a { font-size: 10px; }
  .latest-entry { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 21px; padding-block: 28px 38px; }
  .entry-aside { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: baseline; gap: 11px; padding: 0; font-size: 10px; }
  .entry-aside .entry-number { font-size: 21px; margin: 0 7px 0 0; }
  .entry-aside .draft-label { margin-top: 0; }
  .entry-feature h2 { font-size: 42px; margin-bottom: 16px; }
  .entry-feature p { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.85; margin-bottom: 20px; }
  .about-strip { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 17px; padding-block: 27px 31px; }
  .about-strip blockquote { font-size: 27px; line-height: 1.4; margin-bottom: 19px; }
  .site-footer { align-items: flex-start; padding-block: 30px; gap: 23px; flex-direction: column; }
  .footer-note { font-size: 18px; }
  .footer-links { font-size: 10px; gap: 24px; }
  .page-head { padding-block: 39px 32px; }
  .page-head h1 { font-size: 68px; margin-block: 20px 16px; }
  .page-head p:not(.eyebrow) { font-size: 14px; }
  .archive-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 25px; gap: 10px 12px; padding-block: 23px 28px; }
  .archive-meta { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; gap: 15px; align-items: baseline; font-size: 10px; }
  .archive-meta .draft-label { margin: 0; }
  .archive-row h3 { font-size: 32px; }
  .archive-row p { font-size: 12px; }
  .archive-year { font-size: 25px; margin-top: 25px; }
  .archive-page { padding-bottom: 25px; }
  .article-top { padding-block: 23px; font-size: 10px; }
  .article-top > span { display: none; }
  .article-header { margin-top: 19px; padding-bottom: 28px; }
  .article-header h1 { font-size: clamp(43px, 11.7vw, 65px); margin-block: 22px 23px; }
  .article-meta { font-size: 10px; gap: 5px 10px; }
  .article-preview-note { margin-top: 25px; text-align: left; font-size: 10px; }
  .prose { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.8; margin-top: 30px; }
  .prose p { margin-bottom: 23px; }
  .prose h2 { font-size: 30px; }
  .article-tools { margin-top: 26px; padding-block: 17px; }
  .article-tool-row { align-items: flex-start; flex-direction: column; gap: 7px; }
  .writing-note { margin-bottom: 44px; font-size: 10px; }
  .article-bottom { padding-block: 25px; gap: 18px; }
  .article-bottom p { font-size: 23px; }
  .article-bottom .text-link { gap: 10px; font-size: 11px; }
  .about-layout { padding-block: 41px 45px; gap: 27px; }
  .about-title h1 { font-size: 76px; margin-block: 22px 20px; }
  .about-copy .lead { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.5; }
  .about-copy p { font-size: 14px; }
  .about-copy h2 { font-size: 27px; margin-top: 30px; }
  .not-found { margin-block: 65px 90px; }
  .not-found h1 { font-size: 56px; }
  .empty-state { padding-block: 34px 40px; }
  .empty-state h2 { font-size: 31px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; }
}
@media print {
  :root { background: #fff; color: #111; }
  .wrap { width: 100%; }
  .site-header, .site-footer, .article-top, .article-tools, .article-bottom, .skip-link { display: none; }
  .preview-banner { background: #fff; color: #111; border-bottom: 1px solid #999; }
  .article-header { margin-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .article-header h1 { font-size: 40pt; }
  .prose { max-width: none; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 1.65; }
  .prose p { orphans: 3; widows: 3; }
  .prose h2, .prose h3 { break-after: avoid; }
  .writing-note { max-width: none; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 9pt; }
  .article-preview-note { color: #111; background: #fff; border: 1px solid #aaa; }
}